Progressivism

Definition

Progressivism is a political and social reform movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aiming to address the challenges posed by industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption. This movement sought to promote social justice, improve living conditions, and enhance democracy through various reforms in government and society. Progressivism was characterized by a belief in the power of government to enact positive change and a commitment to addressing issues such as labor rights, women's suffrage, and public health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Progressivism arose as a response to the negative effects of the Gilded Age, including economic inequality and poor working conditions.
2. Key figures in the Progressive movement included leaders such as Jane Addams, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Theodore Roosevelt, who pushed for reforms at local, state, and national levels.
3. The movement led to significant reforms such as the establishment of labor laws, women's suffrage with the 19th Amendment, and increased government regulation of businesses.
4. Progressives sought to make government more accountable through measures like the direct election of senators, which was achieved with the 17th Amendment.
5. The Progressive Era also saw a rise in grassroots activism, including the formation of organizations aimed at addressing social issues like poverty and education.

Review Questions

• How did progressivism shape the political landscape in the early 20th century United States?
  • Progressivism significantly transformed the political landscape by promoting reforms that aimed to address social injustices and enhance democracy. Key changes included the introduction of initiatives and referendums that empowered citizens to have a direct say in legislation. Additionally, progressives worked towards breaking up monopolies and regulating industries to protect consumers and workers, leading to more equitable economic practices.
• In what ways did muckrakers contribute to the goals of progressivism during this era?
  • Muckrakers played a crucial role in advancing progressive goals by exposing corruption and social injustices through investigative journalism. Their work informed the public about issues such as unsafe working conditions, child labor, and political corruption, creating widespread awareness and outrage. This public pressure led to calls for reform, which helped push progressive legislation aimed at improving societal conditions.
• Evaluate how the principles of progressivism continue to influence contemporary social movements in the United States.
  • The principles of progressivism remain relevant today as contemporary social movements draw on its legacy of advocating for social justice and systemic reform. Movements addressing issues such as racial equality, environmental protection, and economic justice echo progressive ideals by seeking government intervention and accountability. The ongoing emphasis on grassroots activism and policy change reflects how progressivism's foundational beliefs continue to inspire efforts aimed at creating a more just society.

Related terms

Muckrakers: Investigative journalists who exposed social injustices and corruption in business and government during the Progressive Era.

New Nationalism:

The progressive political philosophy of Theodore Roosevelt that advocated for a strong federal government to regulate the economy and protect the welfare of citizens.

Social Gospel: A religious movement that emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for social justice and reform based on Christian ethics.