Smart growth

Definition

Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that promotes sustainable and efficient land use, aiming to create compact, walkable communities with a mix of housing, jobs, and services. This approach seeks to reduce urban sprawl, minimize environmental impact, and enhance the quality of life for residents by prioritizing public transit, green spaces, and pedestrian-friendly designs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Smart growth policies often include mixed-use zoning, which allows for residential and commercial developments in close proximity to reduce travel distances.
2. The principles of smart growth encourage the preservation of open space and farmland by concentrating development in existing urban areas.
3. Public transit plays a critical role in smart growth, as it provides residents with alternatives to driving and helps decrease traffic congestion.
4. Smart growth aims to enhance community health by promoting walking, biking, and outdoor activities through well-designed neighborhoods.
5. The approach is often supported by local governments through regulations and incentives that encourage sustainable practices in urban development.

Review Questions

• How does smart growth challenge traditional urban planning practices related to land use?
  • Smart growth challenges traditional urban planning practices by advocating for compact, mixed-use developments instead of the expansive and segregated zoning typically seen in suburban areas. By promoting walkability and efficient public transit options, smart growth seeks to minimize reliance on cars, reduce traffic congestion, and preserve open spaces. This shift encourages a more integrated approach to community design that focuses on enhancing the quality of life for residents while also addressing environmental concerns.
• Discuss the impact of smart growth initiatives on environmental sustainability in urban areas.
  • Smart growth initiatives have a significant positive impact on environmental sustainability by reducing urban sprawl and conserving natural resources. By concentrating development in existing urban areas, smart growth minimizes habitat destruction and preserves green spaces. Additionally, promoting public transit and non-motorized transportation reduces greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles. The focus on creating pedestrian-friendly environments also encourages healthier lifestyles, contributing to overall community well-being.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of smart growth strategies in addressing urban challenges such as traffic congestion and housing affordability.
  • The effectiveness of smart growth strategies in addressing urban challenges is evident in various cities that have implemented these principles. By prioritizing mixed-use developments and public transit options, communities have seen reduced traffic congestion as residents can access jobs and services without relying solely on personal vehicles. However, while smart growth can improve housing affordability by increasing the availability of diverse housing types within urban settings, its success often depends on local policies that ensure equitable access to these developments. Therefore, ongoing evaluation is necessary to adapt strategies based on community needs and market conditions.

Related terms

urban sprawl: The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land, often leading to increased traffic congestion and environmental degradation.

sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, focusing on economic growth while preserving environmental quality.

mixed-use development: A land-use strategy that integrates residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within a single area to promote community interaction and reduce reliance on automobiles.