Standing Order

Definition

A standing order is a permanent rule or procedure established by a legislative body to govern its operations and the conduct of its members. These orders outline how business is to be conducted, including the legislative process for different types of bills, and ensure that procedures are followed consistently, contributing to orderly debate and decision-making.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Standing orders can vary between different legislative bodies, such as the House of Commons and the House of Lords, adapting to their specific needs.
2. They cover various procedural aspects, including the rules for introducing bills, the conduct of debates, and how votes are taken.
3. Changes to standing orders usually require a formal motion and may need approval by a majority vote within the legislative body.
4. Standing orders help to streamline the legislative process by providing a clear framework for how proceedings should occur.
5. They can include provisions for special procedures related to urgent legislation, allowing certain bills to be expedited through the system.

Review Questions

• How do standing orders impact the legislative process in terms of bill introduction and debate?
  • Standing orders directly shape the legislative process by establishing clear rules for how bills can be introduced and debated. They outline the necessary steps that members must follow, ensuring that all proposed legislation is presented consistently. This structure helps maintain order during debates and allows members to express their views while adhering to established protocols, ultimately facilitating efficient decision-making.
• In what ways can standing orders be amended, and what implications do such amendments have on legislative proceedings?
  • Amending standing orders typically involves presenting a formal motion that must gain approval from a majority within the legislative body. Such amendments can have significant implications, as they may alter the processes for introducing bills or conducting debates. Changes can either streamline operations or introduce more complexity, impacting how efficiently legislation is passed and how effectively members can participate in discussions.
• Evaluate the role of standing orders in promoting accountability and transparency within legislative bodies.
  • Standing orders play a crucial role in promoting accountability and transparency by providing a structured framework for legislative activities. By clearly defining rules and procedures, they ensure that all members are held to the same standards during discussions and voting. This consistency helps prevent arbitrary decision-making and fosters trust among constituents, as citizens can see that their representatives are following established guidelines when making important decisions on legislation.

Related terms

Bill: A formal proposal for new legislation or an amendment to existing laws, which must be debated and approved by the legislative body.

Debate: A formal discussion on a particular bill or issue in which members express their opinions and arguments before a vote is taken.

Committee: A group of members within a legislative body assigned to review, amend, and report on specific legislation or policy issues.