The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is an international treaty that aims to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe. It establishes a system for individuals to seek justice if they believe their rights, as outlined in the convention, have been violated by a member state. The ECHR plays a crucial role in shaping human rights law within the UK, especially after the incorporation of its principles into domestic law through the Human Rights Act 1998, influencing significant constitutional changes and reforms.
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