Playhouse 90

Definition

Playhouse 90 was an influential American anthology television series that aired from 1956 to 1961, known for its high-quality, live performances and diverse storytelling. Each episode presented a self-contained story, often based on literary works, plays, or original scripts, featuring a rotating cast of notable actors and writers. This format allowed for experimentation with various themes and genres, making it a significant player in the evolution of television drama.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Playhouse 90 was created by CBS and was one of the first television series to treat teleplays as serious art, attracting top talent from theater and film.
2. The show is famous for its groundbreaking adaptations, including works by renowned playwrights and authors like Paddy Chayefsky and Rod Serling.
3. Episodes often tackled controversial social issues, making it a platform for addressing topics such as race relations and mental health long before they became mainstream concerns.
4. The series helped launch the careers of many actors, including James Cagney, Henry Fonda, and Anne Bancroft, who appeared in various episodes.
5. Despite its critical acclaim, Playhouse 90 struggled with ratings, leading to its cancellation after only five seasons.

Review Questions

• How did Playhouse 90 influence the format and perception of anthology series in television history?
  • Playhouse 90 set a high standard for anthology series by emphasizing quality storytelling and strong performances. Its innovative use of live television pushed boundaries in terms of acting and production values, influencing future anthology shows to focus on diverse themes and character-driven narratives. By presenting adapted works from literature and theater alongside original stories, it elevated the perception of television as an artistic medium rather than just entertainment.
• What social issues were commonly addressed in episodes of Playhouse 90, and how did this impact its legacy?
  • Playhouse 90 was known for tackling complex social issues such as racism, mental health, and class struggles in its episodes. By addressing these topics head-on during a time when they were often considered taboo, the show contributed to important conversations in American society. Its bold storytelling choices not only shaped its legacy as a groundbreaking series but also paved the way for future television dramas to engage with social commentary more deeply.
• Evaluate the significance of Playhouse 90's live format in relation to the broader trends in television during its airing period.
  • The significance of Playhouse 90's live format lies in its ability to create an immediate connection between the performers and the audience. This approach showcased the raw talent of actors and emphasized the unpredictability of live performance, which was a stark contrast to the increasing trend toward pre-recorded shows. As television began to evolve into more polished productions, Playhouse 90 remained a reminder of the medium's theatrical roots, influencing future generations to appreciate live drama's unique energy and spontaneity.

Related terms

Anthology Series: A type of television show that presents a different story and a different set of characters in each episode or season.

Live Television: Television programming that is broadcast in real time, without pre-recorded segments, making it susceptible to the unpredictability of live performance.

Teleplay: A script written specifically for television, particularly one that is designed to be performed live.