NBC

Definition

NBC, or the National Broadcasting Company, is a major American television network that was established in 1926. It played a pivotal role in the development of television as a medium for entertainment and information, influencing various genres, including sitcoms and late-night comedy shows. NBC's programming decisions and the stars it cultivated shaped much of the American viewing landscape during its peak years, impacting social norms and cultural trends.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. NBC was the first television network to broadcast in color in 1956, setting a standard for the industry.
2. The network has produced iconic sitcoms such as 'Friends' and 'Seinfeld', which became cultural phenomena and defined comedic storytelling for a generation.
3. NBC's late-night programming, including 'The Tonight Show', has launched numerous successful hosts and comedians, contributing significantly to the format of late-night television.
4. During the 1980s and 1990s, NBC dominated prime-time ratings with its lineup of successful shows and established the concept of 'Must-See TV'.
5. NBC has undergone various ownership changes over the years, including being part of General Electric and later Comcast, affecting its programming direction and network identity.

Review Questions

• How did NBC influence the social and cultural landscape of early sitcoms in America?
  • NBC significantly influenced early sitcoms by developing iconic shows that reflected and shaped social norms. By producing culturally relevant content, such as 'The Cosby Show', NBC provided families with relatable characters and situations that resonated with American audiences. This not only entertained viewers but also contributed to conversations about family dynamics, race, and gender roles during the era.
• In what ways did NBC's late-night programming shape the landscape of American comedy?
  • NBC's late-night programming, particularly through shows like 'The Tonight Show', played a critical role in shaping American comedy by establishing a platform for comedians to showcase their talents. The format allowed for a mix of interviews, sketches, and musical performances, influencing how comedy was presented on television. This led to the rise of notable hosts who brought their unique styles to late-night TV, setting trends that are still evident today.
• Evaluate NBC's impact on the transition from radio to television comedy and its long-term effects on entertainment.
  • NBC was instrumental in the transition from radio to television comedy by leveraging its radio programming experience to create successful television shows. The network adapted popular radio formats into visual mediums, fostering innovative comedic storytelling that appealed to audiences. This transition not only changed how comedy was consumed but also paved the way for future generations of entertainers, establishing standards for television production that still influence the industry today.

Related terms

Must-See TV: A marketing term used by NBC to promote its prime-time programming lineup, particularly during the 1990s, which included hit shows that attracted large audiences.

Sketch Comedy: A style of comedy that consists of a series of short scenes or vignettes, often performed by a cast, popularized by programs like 'Saturday Night Live' on NBC.

Television Ratings: A measure of the popularity of a television program, which reflects how many viewers are watching a particular show; important for networks like NBC to determine advertising rates and programming strategies.