Sensitive interviewing

Definition

Sensitive interviewing refers to the practice of conducting interviews with individuals who have experienced trauma or distressing events, focusing on empathy, care, and respect to create a safe environment. This approach is crucial for gathering accurate information while minimizing potential re-traumatization. Understanding the emotional state of the interviewee and adapting the questioning style accordingly is essential to ensure their comfort and trust throughout the interview process.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sensitive interviewing aims to build trust and rapport between the interviewer and the interviewee, allowing for more honest and open communication.
2. Interviewers are trained to recognize non-verbal cues and emotional responses that may indicate discomfort or distress in the interviewee.
3. This interviewing style often requires flexibility in questioning, allowing the interviewee to guide the conversation based on their comfort level.
4. Sensitive interviewing techniques include using open-ended questions, validating feelings, and providing pauses for emotional reflection.
5. Effective sensitive interviewing can lead to more accurate information gathering while prioritizing the mental well-being of those sharing their experiences.

Review Questions

• What are some key techniques used in sensitive interviewing that help create a supportive environment for interviewees?
  • Key techniques in sensitive interviewing include active listening, using open-ended questions, validating feelings, and being aware of non-verbal cues. These strategies help establish trust and comfort for the interviewee. By allowing them to express their emotions and thoughts freely, interviewers can foster a safe space that encourages openness and honesty.
• How does understanding trauma-informed care enhance the practice of sensitive interviewing?
  • Understanding trauma-informed care enhances sensitive interviewing by equipping interviewers with knowledge about the effects of trauma on individuals. This knowledge enables them to recognize signs of distress and adapt their approach accordingly. By incorporating trauma-informed principles, interviewers can minimize the risk of re-traumatization and ensure that they prioritize the emotional well-being of those they are interviewing.
• Evaluate the impact of sensitive interviewing on journalism, particularly when covering cases involving sexual assault or domestic violence.
  • Sensitive interviewing has a significant impact on journalism, especially when reporting on cases of sexual assault or domestic violence. By employing this approach, journalists can ensure they treat survivors with dignity and respect while gathering important information. This not only helps in accurately conveying their stories but also promotes ethical reporting practices. Moreover, it encourages other survivors to come forward, knowing they will be treated sensitively, ultimately shaping public perception and discourse around these critical issues.

Related terms

Trauma-informed care: An approach that recognizes the widespread impact of trauma and seeks to avoid re-traumatization by integrating knowledge about trauma into practices and policies.

Active listening: A communication technique that involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the interviewee is saying, which helps to foster trust and openness.

Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, which is vital in sensitive interviewing to build rapport and create a supportive environment.