Congestion effects refer to the negative impacts that arise when transportation systems experience overcrowding, leading to slower travel times, increased vehicle delays, and heightened levels of frustration among users. These effects can influence land use patterns, as areas with persistent congestion may discourage new development or reduce property values, while also prompting changes in commuting behaviors and the overall efficiency of the transportation network.
congrats on reading the definition of Congestion Effects. now let's actually learn it.