Grounded Theory

Definition

Grounded theory is a qualitative research method aimed at developing theories based on data systematically gathered and analyzed from the field. This approach emphasizes generating theories grounded in real-world observations, rather than testing existing theories, making it particularly useful for exploring complex social processes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Grounded theory was first developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in the 1960s as a way to analyze qualitative data without preconceived hypotheses.
2. This methodology involves iterative processes, where researchers continuously collect and analyze data, adjusting their focus as new insights emerge.
3. In grounded theory, coding is crucial; it helps break down data into discrete parts for analysis, with two primary coding stages: open coding and axial coding.
4. Researchers use theoretical sampling to determine which data sources will provide the most relevant information for refining their developing theory.
5. The ultimate goal of grounded theory is to construct a substantive theory that explains a particular phenomenon within a specific context based on participants' experiences.

Review Questions

• How does grounded theory differ from traditional quantitative research methods?
  • Grounded theory differs from traditional quantitative methods primarily in its approach to theory development. While quantitative research often tests existing theories through numerical data, grounded theory focuses on creating new theories based on qualitative data collected directly from participants. This method values the insights and perspectives of those involved in the study, allowing researchers to build a deeper understanding of complex social phenomena without being constrained by pre-existing frameworks.
• Discuss the importance of coding in the grounded theory methodology and how it contributes to developing theories.
  • Coding is essential in grounded theory as it allows researchers to break down qualitative data into manageable segments for analysis. The initial phase, open coding, involves identifying and labeling concepts found in the data, while axial coding connects these concepts to form broader categories. This systematic organization helps researchers identify patterns and relationships within the data, ultimately leading to the development of a coherent theory that accurately reflects participants' experiences and perspectives.
• Evaluate how theoretical sampling enhances the reliability of findings in grounded theory research.
  • Theoretical sampling enhances the reliability of findings in grounded theory by guiding researchers to collect data from specific populations or contexts that are most likely to inform their developing theories. By purposefully selecting participants based on emerging insights, researchers can ensure they are addressing relevant aspects of the phenomenon under study. This iterative process not only refines the theory but also adds depth and richness to the analysis, making the findings more robust and applicable to real-world situations.

Related terms

Qualitative Research: A research method that focuses on understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior through non-numerical data.

Theoretical Sampling: A process in grounded theory where data is collected from specific locations or populations to develop and refine emerging theories.

Coding: The process of categorizing and organizing qualitative data into manageable themes or concepts during grounded theory research.