Thinking Like a Mathematician
A Type II error occurs when a hypothesis test fails to reject a false null hypothesis, meaning that the test concludes there is not enough evidence to support an alternative hypothesis when, in fact, the alternative is true. This error highlights the risk of failing to detect an effect or difference that genuinely exists. Understanding Type II error is crucial for interpreting results in statistical analysis and decision-making processes, as it can lead to missed opportunities or incorrect conclusions.
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