The reflux ratio is a crucial parameter in distillation processes that defines the proportion of the condensed vapor that is returned to the distillation column compared to the amount that is collected as distillate product. It directly influences the separation efficiency and purity of the products obtained during distillation, balancing between energy consumption and desired product quality. A higher reflux ratio generally improves separation but increases operational costs, making it vital to optimize this ratio in various applications.
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