Sovereignty

Definition

Sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself and make decisions independently, free from external interference. This concept is central to understanding statehood, territorial integrity, and the legitimacy of governments, which are foundational elements in various international relations theories and frameworks.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sovereignty can be understood as both internal and external; internal sovereignty refers to the supreme authority within a state's territory, while external sovereignty concerns recognition by other states.
2. In classical realism, sovereignty is viewed as the primary feature of the state, emphasizing power and security as essential to maintaining sovereignty.
3. Globalization has complicated the notion of sovereignty, as international organizations and agreements can limit states' ability to act independently.
4. The evolution of international society highlights the importance of sovereign equality among states, where each state has equal rights despite differences in power or size.
5. Primary institutions in international relations often revolve around the idea of sovereignty, shaping how states interact and uphold norms regarding territorial integrity and non-interference.

Review Questions

• How does classical realism interpret the concept of sovereignty in relation to state power?
  • Classical realism emphasizes that sovereignty is paramount for any state’s existence, viewing it as crucial for maintaining power and security. Realists argue that states must prioritize their national interests and military capabilities to protect their sovereignty from external threats. This perspective underscores that the anarchic nature of international relations requires states to operate independently, relying on their own strength to assert their authority.
• Discuss how globalization challenges traditional notions of sovereignty and its implications for global governance.
  • Globalization challenges traditional notions of sovereignty by increasing interdependence among states and fostering cooperation through international institutions. As countries engage in economic trade, environmental policies, and security arrangements, they often cede some degree of sovereign control to achieve collective goals. This shift raises important questions about the balance between national interests and global responsibilities, prompting debates on how states can maintain sovereignty while participating in global governance frameworks.
• Evaluate the role of sovereignty in shaping international society and its primary institutions within the context of global interactions.
  • Sovereignty plays a critical role in shaping international society by establishing norms that govern state behavior and interactions. Primary institutions like treaties, alliances, and organizations reinforce the principle of sovereign equality, guiding how states respect each other's territorial integrity. However, as new global challenges emerge—such as climate change or terrorism—the rigid adherence to absolute sovereignty is tested, leading to discussions about reforming existing institutions or creating new ones that can better address transnational issues while respecting state autonomy.

Related terms

Statehood: The status of being a recognized independent nation with defined territorial boundaries and a governing body.

Non-intervention: The principle that nations should not interfere in the internal affairs of other sovereign states.

Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often advocating for self-governance and independence.