π-orbitals are a type of molecular orbital formed by the lateral overlap of p orbitals from adjacent atoms, resulting in electron density above and below the bond axis. These orbitals play a crucial role in the bonding and properties of conjugated systems, allowing for delocalization of electrons across multiple atoms, which is fundamental to understanding stability and reactivity in organic compounds.
congrats on reading the definition of π-orbitals. now let's actually learn it.