The nudged elastic band method is a computational technique used to find the minimum energy path (MEP) between two states in a system, particularly in the context of molecular dynamics and electronic structure calculations. This method involves connecting two configurations with a series of images or snapshots, which are then optimized to explore the energy landscape and identify transition states. By nudging the images along the path, it allows for a more accurate representation of the energy barriers that must be overcome during chemical reactions or phase transitions.
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