Restoration Comedy

Definition

Restoration Comedy refers to a style of English comedic theater that emerged after the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, characterized by its witty dialogue, complex plots, and satirical portrayal of contemporary society. This genre often highlighted themes of sexual intrigue, social class, and the battle of the sexes, reflecting the changing cultural norms and values of the time. Restoration Comedy played a crucial role in shaping modern theatrical conventions and offered a platform for both criticism and celebration of the post-Civil War English society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Restoration Comedies often featured strong female characters who challenged traditional gender roles, reflecting the evolving position of women in society after the monarchy was restored.
2. Notable playwrights of this genre include George Etherege, William Wycherley, and Aphra Behn, each contributing distinct styles and themes to Restoration Comedy.
3. The plays were typically performed in private theaters, which allowed for more freedom in content compared to public performances, encouraging bolder subject matter.
4. Restoration Comedy relied heavily on verbal wit, with clever wordplay and double entendres being common elements that added to its charm.
5. The resurgence of theater during this period was also influenced by the reopening of playhouses that had been closed during the Puritan rule, marking a significant cultural shift.

Review Questions

• How did Restoration Comedy reflect the societal changes occurring in England after the monarchy was restored?
  • Restoration Comedy mirrored societal changes by addressing themes such as sexual freedom and class dynamics, which were prominent as England moved away from strict Puritan values. The restoration period opened up cultural expressions that allowed playwrights to explore previously taboo subjects. This shift was evident in the witty dialogue and complex characters that often showcased the struggles between traditional values and emerging liberal ideas.
• Discuss the influence of notable playwrights like Aphra Behn on the evolution of Restoration Comedy and its themes.
  • Aphra Behn's contributions to Restoration Comedy were pivotal in shaping its themes and character dynamics. As one of the first female playwrights, her works often challenged contemporary gender norms and provided a voice for women's perspectives. Behn's plays blended humor with social commentary, using wit to expose the follies of both men and women in romantic pursuits, thus broadening the genre's appeal and depth.
• Evaluate how Restoration Comedy paved the way for modern theatrical conventions and its relevance to contemporary theater.
  • Restoration Comedy laid essential groundwork for modern theatrical conventions through its innovative use of character development, plot complexity, and satirical humor. The genre's emphasis on sharp dialogue and social commentary has continued to influence playwrights today. Moreover, its exploration of gender dynamics remains relevant in contemporary theater as artists revisit these themes in light of current societal issues, illustrating how historical styles can inform modern narratives.

Related terms

Comedy of Manners: A sub-genre of Restoration Comedy that focuses on the manners and behaviors of the upper class, often using satire to critique social norms and relationships.

Proscenium Stage: A type of stage design commonly used during the Restoration period, where the audience views the performance from one side through a framed opening, enhancing visual spectacle.

Theater Licensing Act of 1737: A law that established government control over theater performances in England, which limited the types of plays that could be performed and had a significant impact on theatrical expression.