Harold

Definition

The Harold is a long-form improvisational structure used primarily in comedy that originates from the work of the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. It typically begins with a single suggestion from the audience, which is then expanded into multiple scenes, monologues, and callbacks, weaving a cohesive narrative throughout the performance. This format emphasizes creativity, collaboration, and the organic development of characters and stories over the course of the show.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Harold structure typically consists of three acts, each containing multiple scenes that develop various themes and characters introduced in the initial act.
2. In a Harold, performers often employ various improvisational techniques such as 'heightening' and 'exploration' to build scenes based on the initial suggestion.
3. Harold performances can vary widely in length, but they usually last around 20-30 minutes depending on the troupe and setting.
4. Collaboration is key in a Harold; all performers contribute to the narrative and support one another's ideas, making it a collective effort.
5. The Harold allows for rich character development as performers delve deeper into their roles throughout the performance, often leading to surprising conclusions.

Review Questions

• How does the Harold structure utilize audience suggestions to shape the narrative during an improvisational performance?
  • The Harold structure begins with a single suggestion from the audience, which serves as the foundation for the entire performance. This suggestion inspires various scenes, monologues, and characters that evolve over time. As performers create connections between different parts of the show, they build a cohesive narrative that reflects and expands upon the initial idea provided by the audience.
• Analyze how collaboration among performers influences the effectiveness of a Harold performance.
  • Collaboration among performers is crucial in a Harold as it fosters a supportive environment where ideas can be freely shared and explored. Each performer builds on others’ contributions, leading to richer character interactions and deeper storytelling. This teamwork creates an atmosphere where spontaneity thrives, allowing for unexpected moments that enhance comedic impact and overall performance quality.
• Evaluate the significance of callbacks within a Harold and their role in maintaining narrative cohesion.
  • Callbacks are significant within a Harold as they create continuity and reinforce themes throughout the performance. By referencing earlier scenes or jokes, performers strengthen audience engagement and encourage laughter through recognition. This technique not only ties together disparate elements of the show but also showcases the improvisers' ability to weave complex narratives while keeping the audience connected to earlier moments in the performance.

Related terms

Improvisation: A performance art where most or all of what is performed is created spontaneously by the performers without a script.

Scene: A specific segment of an improvised performance, focusing on a particular event or interaction between characters.

Callback: A comedic device used in improvisation where a reference is made to something that occurred earlier in the performance, creating connections and continuity.