Aphra Behn

Definition

Aphra Behn was a pioneering English playwright, poet, and novelist of the Restoration period, known for her bold exploration of themes such as gender, sexuality, and social status. Often recognized as one of the first professional female writers in English literature, her work played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of Restoration theater and challenging the norms of her time. Behn's contributions to drama and literature have left a lasting legacy, influencing future generations of writers and artists.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aphra Behn is often celebrated as the first woman to earn a living as a writer in England, paving the way for future female authors.
2. She wrote over 20 plays during her career, including comedies that pushed boundaries around gender roles and sexual politics.
3. Behn's work often featured strong, complex female characters who challenged traditional views of women in society.
4. Her most notable play, 'The Rover', was performed for the first time in 1677 and remains a significant work in the canon of English drama.
5. Aphra Behn's writing not only entertained audiences but also provided sharp critiques of contemporary social norms, making her a key figure in both literature and early feminist thought.

Review Questions

• How did Aphra Behn's works reflect the social dynamics of her time?
  • Aphra Behn's works often mirrored the shifting social dynamics of the Restoration period by exploring themes such as gender roles and sexual freedom. In plays like 'The Rover', she portrayed women as complex characters with desires and agency, challenging contemporary societal expectations. By incorporating witty dialogue and intricate plots, Behn's plays offered both entertainment and critical commentary on the issues of her time.
• In what ways did Aphra Behn influence the development of feminist literature?
  • Aphra Behn significantly influenced the development of feminist literature by presenting strong female characters who defied traditional gender roles. Her works questioned societal norms surrounding women’s independence and sexuality, inspiring future generations of female writers to explore similar themes. By making a name for herself as a professional author, she also paved the way for other women to pursue careers in writing, thereby contributing to the early feminist movement.
• Evaluate the impact of Aphra Behn's contributions to Restoration theater on later theatrical traditions.
  • Aphra Behn's contributions to Restoration theater had a profound impact on later theatrical traditions by introducing more nuanced portrayals of gender dynamics and human relationships. Her ability to blend humor with serious social commentary set a precedent for future playwrights to address complex themes within their works. The celebration of female perspectives in her plays not only enhanced the richness of theatrical narratives but also encouraged subsequent movements toward inclusivity in storytelling within theater.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy:

A genre of comedic theater that emerged in England after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, characterized by its witty dialogue, complex plots, and focus on romantic entanglements.

Feminism: A social and political movement advocating for women's rights and equality, which can be traced back to early writers like Behn who challenged societal norms.

The Rover:

One of Aphra Behn's most famous plays, a comedic exploration of love and desire set in the backdrop of the Carnival in Naples, showcasing her skills in character development and social commentary.