Federal Theatre Project

Definition

The Federal Theatre Project (FTP) was a New Deal program initiated in 1935 to provide jobs for unemployed theater artists during the Great Depression, promoting the performing arts as a means of cultural expression and social commentary. It aimed to make theater accessible to the public while addressing contemporary social issues, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of everyday Americans.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The FTP was part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and employed thousands of actors, writers, directors, and technicians during its operation from 1935 to 1939.
2. One of the most notable productions of the FTP was 'The Living Newspaper,' which presented factual plays based on current events, such as 'One Third of a Nation' highlighting housing issues in America.
3. The FTP faced criticism and controversy, particularly for its politically charged content, leading to scrutiny from government officials and ultimately its closure in 1939.
4. The project significantly influenced American theater by encouraging the development of socially relevant works and expanding the role of theater in public discourse.
5. Despite its short lifespan, the FTP laid groundwork for future government support for the arts and influenced post-World War II theater practices in America.

Review Questions

• How did the Federal Theatre Project contribute to the employment of theater artists during the Great Depression?
  • The Federal Theatre Project provided vital employment opportunities for thousands of theater artists who were struggling during the Great Depression. By funding various theatrical productions and hiring actors, directors, writers, and technicians, the FTP not only helped alleviate unemployment but also fostered a flourishing artistic community. This initiative allowed artists to continue their craft while engaging with pressing social issues of their time, creating meaningful work that resonated with audiences.
• Discuss the impact of 'The Living Newspaper' format developed by the Federal Theatre Project on American theater and public awareness.
  • 'The Living Newspaper' format was significant as it merged journalism with theater, bringing real-world issues into the spotlight through engaging performances. This innovative style drew attention to pressing social problems like housing and labor rights, making complex issues accessible to broader audiences. By employing factual narratives based on current events, the FTP encouraged civic engagement and heightened awareness about societal challenges, leaving a lasting influence on documentary theater practices.
• Evaluate the reasons behind the Federal Theatre Project's dissolution in 1939 and its legacy in American arts culture.
  • The Federal Theatre Project was dissolved in 1939 primarily due to political pressures and criticisms regarding its content, which some deemed too controversial or aligned with leftist ideologies. This scrutiny led to significant funding cuts and ultimately resulted in its closure. Despite its short existence, the FTP's legacy endures in its contributions to making theater socially relevant and accessible. It inspired future generations of artists and laid important groundwork for government support for the arts, influencing how theater engages with social issues today.

Related terms

New Deal: A series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression, aimed at economic recovery and social reform.

Living Newspaper:

A theatrical form developed by the FTP that used documentary-style narratives and real news events to engage audiences in social issues and raise awareness about contemporary problems.

WPA (Works Progress Administration): A New Deal agency that provided jobs and support for various public works projects, including art, theater, and literature, helping to employ millions of Americans during the Great Depression.