Act utilitarianism is a moral theory that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of an action based on its overall consequences, specifically aiming to maximize happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. This approach emphasizes that the moral value of each individual action is determined by its outcome, rather than by adherence to rules or principles. Act utilitarianism contrasts with rule utilitarianism, which focuses on following general rules that lead to the greatest good.
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