The Modern Period
Secularism is the principle of separating religion from political, social, and educational institutions, promoting a society where religious beliefs do not dictate laws or governance. This concept emerged prominently during the Enlightenment, influencing thinkers who advocated for reason and individual rights over religious authority. Secularism laid the groundwork for modern democracies, emphasizing that government should function independently of religious institutions, thereby shaping major historical events like revolutions that sought to redefine power dynamics and societal structures.
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