The Modern Period
Federalism is a political system where power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, like states or provinces. This division allows both levels of government to exercise authority over specific areas, creating a balance of power that can lead to greater representation and autonomy for local governments. The concept of federalism not only shapes governance but also influences political thought by promoting the idea of shared sovereignty and the importance of regional identities, which played a significant role in the formation of new nation-states in Europe.
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