The Modern Period
Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 1954 that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. This ruling was pivotal in the civil rights movement as it overturned the previous doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld 'separate but equal' facilities. The case highlighted the detrimental effects of segregation on African American children and served as a catalyst for further legal and social reforms aimed at achieving racial equality.
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