Divine will

Definition

Divine will refers to the belief that God's intentions and decrees govern all aspects of life and existence, shaping the universe according to a predetermined plan. This concept is central to Islamic theology, as it emphasizes God's absolute authority and control over the cosmos, underscoring the relationship between faith, free will, and moral responsibility among believers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Divine will is closely linked with the concept of Qadar, where God's knowledge encompasses all things while still allowing for human free will.
2. In Kalam, divine will is often discussed in relation to the problem of evil and how God's will can coexist with human suffering and moral choices.
3. Muslim scholars have debated the nature of divine will for centuries, with different schools of thought interpreting its implications for human actions and accountability.
4. Belief in divine will fosters a sense of submission and trust among Muslims, encouraging them to seek guidance from God in their personal lives.
5. The idea of divine will reinforces the importance of prayer and supplication in Islam, as believers seek to align their desires with God's plan.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of divine will intersect with the ideas of free will and moral responsibility in Islamic thought?
  • The concept of divine will intersects with free will and moral responsibility by positing that while God has predetermined aspects of existence through His will, humans are still granted agency to make choices. This balance creates a framework where individuals are held accountable for their actions, as they navigate their decisions within the parameters set by divine decree. Islamic scholars engage in discussions about this relationship to clarify how faith influences moral conduct amidst the realities of free will.
• What are some key debates among Islamic theologians regarding divine will and its implications for understanding suffering and evil in the world?
  • Key debates among Islamic theologians regarding divine will focus on reconciling God's omnipotence with the existence of suffering and evil. Some argue that suffering serves a greater purpose in God's divine plan, while others contend that it raises questions about human agency and accountability. The Kalam school addresses these issues by exploring how divine will can coexist with human choices, ultimately seeking to provide answers that maintain faith in God's justice while acknowledging real-world challenges.
• Evaluate how the understanding of divine will influences individual behavior and societal norms within Muslim communities.
  • The understanding of divine will profoundly influences individual behavior and societal norms within Muslim communities by instilling a sense of purpose and accountability. Believers often view their actions as part of a larger divine plan, which encourages ethical conduct aligned with Islamic teachings. This perspective fosters community cohesion and mutual support among individuals striving to live according to God's intentions, shaping both personal lives and broader social values rooted in faith.

Related terms

Qadar: The concept of divine predestination in Islam, which holds that God has predetermined the fate of all beings while allowing for human free will in their actions.

Kalam: Islamic theology that engages in rational discourse about God, existence, and divine attributes, exploring topics like divine will and human agency.

Tawhid: The oneness and uniqueness of God in Islam, a fundamental concept that emphasizes God's singular authority and omnipotence over creation.