Bellingcat

Definition

Bellingcat is an investigative journalism organization that specializes in open-source intelligence (OSINT) and data analysis to uncover truths behind significant global events. It uses public resources, social media, and crowd-sourced data to create compelling narratives that expose corruption, human rights abuses, and conflicts, making it a leading example of contemporary narrative journalism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bellingcat was founded in 2014 by journalist Eliot Higgins, initially focusing on the conflict in Ukraine and the Syrian Civil War.
2. The organization gained worldwide recognition for its investigative work into the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 over Ukraine, utilizing publicly available data to identify the missile system used.
3. Bellingcat has pioneered the use of OSINT methods, combining satellite imagery analysis with social media verification to reconstruct events and verify claims made by different parties.
4. Their investigations often involve collaboration with other media outlets and organizations to increase the reach and impact of their findings.
5. Bellingcat has become a model for how digital tools can be used to enhance accountability in journalism, showcasing the potential for citizen-driven investigative work.

Review Questions

• How does Bellingcat's approach to investigative journalism differ from traditional methods?
  • Bellingcat's approach relies heavily on open-source intelligence (OSINT) rather than traditional investigative techniques that may include on-the-ground reporting or access to confidential sources. By leveraging publicly available data, social media, and technology, Bellingcat empowers citizens and independent journalists to uncover truths about complex global issues. This method not only democratizes investigative journalism but also increases transparency and accountability in reporting.
• Discuss the impact of Bellingcat's investigations on public perception regarding events like the Syrian Civil War or the MH17 tragedy.
  • Bellingcat's investigations have significantly shaped public perception by providing credible evidence and detailed accounts of events that are often shrouded in misinformation. For example, their work on the MH17 tragedy brought clarity about the circumstances surrounding the incident and held parties accountable by tracing the origin of the missile strike. This level of detailed reporting has made Bellingcat a trusted source for accurate information amidst conflicting narratives in complex situations like the Syrian Civil War.
• Evaluate the role of technology in Bellingcat's investigative processes and how it contributes to narrative journalism as a whole.
  • Technology plays a crucial role in Bellingcat's investigations, enabling the organization to analyze vast amounts of data and present findings in accessible formats. Tools such as satellite imagery analysis, geolocation techniques, and social media monitoring enhance their storytelling capabilities by providing concrete evidence that supports their narratives. This integration of technology not only bolsters the credibility of their work but also sets a precedent for narrative journalism by showcasing how innovative methods can deepen understanding and engagement with complex issues.

Related terms

Open-source intelligence: The practice of collecting and analyzing publicly available information from various sources, including social media, news articles, and public records, to gather intelligence.

Crowdsourcing: The process of obtaining information, services, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, typically via the internet.

Narrative journalism: A style of journalism that tells stories with a focus on context and character development while using facts and investigative techniques to deliver an engaging narrative.