Attributions

Definition

Attributions refer to the explanations or interpretations that individuals make about the causes of their own or others' behaviors and events. This concept plays a crucial role in narrative writing, as it influences how stories are constructed and understood by readers, blending the author's perspective with the characters' motivations and actions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Attributions can be classified into two categories: internal attributions (which assign behavior to personal characteristics) and external attributions (which assign behavior to situational factors).
2. Writers use attributions to provide context for characters' actions, helping readers understand the underlying reasons for those actions.
3. Different characters in a narrative may have conflicting attributions about the same event, which can create tension and complexity in storytelling.
4. Attribution theory suggests that the way individuals explain behavior can affect their emotions and reactions, making it a vital tool for character development.
5. Balancing objectivity and subjectivity in narrative writing often involves presenting multiple attributions to enrich the narrative and engage the reader more deeply.

Review Questions

• How do attributions affect character development in narrative writing?
  • Attributions significantly influence character development by revealing the reasons behind characters' actions and decisions. When writers thoughtfully craft attributions for their characters, they provide insights into their motivations, beliefs, and emotions. This depth allows readers to connect with characters on a more personal level, enhancing the overall narrative experience and making characters more relatable.
• In what ways can conflicting attributions among characters contribute to the overall narrative tension?
  • Conflicting attributions among characters can create substantial narrative tension by highlighting differing perspectives on the same event. When characters interpret situations differently based on their own experiences or biases, it can lead to misunderstandings and conflict. This tension not only propels the plot forward but also enriches character interactions and adds layers of complexity to the storytelling.
• Evaluate the implications of balancing objectivity and subjectivity through attributions in narrative writing, particularly in engaging the reader.
  • Balancing objectivity and subjectivity through attributions is essential for crafting an engaging narrative. By providing both objective facts and subjective interpretations, writers allow readers to form their own judgments while also guiding them toward certain emotional responses. This balance keeps readers invested in the story, as they navigate different layers of meaning and develop a more nuanced understanding of characters' motivations and actions.

Related terms

Narrative Voice: The format or style through which a story is conveyed, including the choice of first-person, second-person, or third-person perspectives.

Character Motivation: The reasons behind a character's actions and decisions within a narrative, which are often explored through their attributions.

Point of View: The vantage point from which a story is told, influencing the reader's understanding and interpretation of events and characters.