Sense and Sensibility

Definition

Sense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen that was published in 1811, focusing on the lives and romantic entanglements of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. The title itself embodies the central themes of the novel, contrasting reason (sense) with emotion (sensibility) as it explores the complexities of love, societal expectations, and personal integrity within the context of early 19th-century England.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The novel was published anonymously in 1811, with Austen's identity only revealed in later editions.
2. Sense and Sensibility critiques the rigid social structures of Regency England, examining how they affect women's autonomy and choice in marriage.
3. The contrasting personalities of Elinor and Marianne serve as a vehicle for exploring the balance between emotional intelligence and rational decision-making.
4. Themes of inheritance and economic security are prominent in the novel, reflecting the limited options available to women of Austen's time.
5. The book has been adapted into various films and television series, showcasing its enduring relevance and appeal to modern audiences.

Review Questions

• How do Elinor's and Marianne's differing approaches to love illustrate the themes of sense and sensibility within the novel?
  • Elinor's approach represents sense through her careful consideration of social norms and emotional restraint, while Marianne embodies sensibility with her impulsive passion and emotional expressiveness. Their contrasting perspectives highlight the tension between reason and emotion in romantic relationships. This dynamic not only shapes their individual experiences but also underscores the importance of finding a balance between these opposing forces in navigating love within their societal context.
• In what ways does Sense and Sensibility serve as a social commentary on the status of women in early 19th-century England?
  • The novel critiques societal norms that limit women's roles primarily to marriage for financial security. Through characters like Elinor and Marianne, Austen illustrates how women navigate their desires within a patriarchal society. The plot demonstrates how women's social standing is closely tied to their marital prospects, exposing the vulnerabilities they face when these prospects are threatened. This commentary reflects broader themes of independence, agency, and social mobility that resonate through Austen's works.
• Evaluate how Jane Austen employs narrative techniques in Sense and Sensibility to enhance character development and thematic exploration.
  • Austen uses free indirect discourse to provide insight into her characters' thoughts while maintaining a degree of narrative distance. This technique allows readers to engage intimately with Elinor's practicality and Marianne's romantic idealism. Additionally, Austen’s use of irony deepens the thematic exploration of sense versus sensibility by highlighting discrepancies between societal expectations and personal desires. The interplay between character development and narrative style effectively reinforces the novel's core themes regarding love, reason, and emotionality.

Related terms

Elinor Dashwood: The eldest Dashwood sister, representing sense, who embodies rationality, self-control, and social propriety in her approach to love and relationships.

Marianne Dashwood: The younger Dashwood sister, symbolizing sensibility, who is characterized by her passionate nature, emotional openness, and impulsive behavior in matters of the heart.

Social Commentary: A key aspect of Austen's work, highlighting the limitations and expectations placed on women in her society, particularly regarding marriage and financial security.