Great expectations

Definition

Great Expectations is a novel by Charles Dickens that tells the story of Pip, an orphan who rises from humble beginnings to become a gentleman, driven by his desire for wealth and social status. The narrative explores themes of social class, personal growth, and moral redemption, reflecting the complexities of Victorian society and its social realism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Great Expectations was first published in 1860-1861 as a serialized novel, making it one of Dickens' most popular works during the Victorian era.
2. Pip's rise in social status is influenced by his mysterious benefactor, whom he initially believes to be Miss Havisham, but later discovers to be the convict Magwitch.
3. The character of Miss Havisham symbolizes the destructive nature of living in the past, as she remains in her wedding dress after being jilted at the altar.
4. The novel critiques the class system of Victorian England, showing how wealth does not guarantee happiness or moral integrity.
5. By the end of the story, Pip learns that true greatness comes from personal values and relationships rather than wealth or social standing.

Review Questions

• How does Great Expectations reflect the complexities of Victorian society and its social realism?
  • Great Expectations captures the complexities of Victorian society by highlighting social class distinctions and the impact of wealth on personal relationships. Through Pip's journey from a poor orphan to a gentleman, Dickens illustrates how social mobility can be both a blessing and a curse. The characters represent various facets of society, revealing the struggles faced by individuals trying to navigate a rigid class system while also confronting moral dilemmas.
• In what ways does Dickens use sensationalism in Great Expectations to engage readers and enhance the story's themes?
  • Dickens employs elements of sensationalism in Great Expectations through dramatic plot twists, vivid character portrayals, and emotional conflicts. For instance, Pip's shocking discovery about his benefactor adds tension and complexity to the narrative. These sensational moments not only capture readers' attention but also serve to underscore central themes such as ambition, guilt, and redemption, emphasizing the emotional stakes of Pip's journey.
• Evaluate how Charles Dickens' writing style in Great Expectations contributes to its lasting impact on readers and its relevance today.
  • Charles Dickens' distinctive writing style in Great Expectations blends humor with poignant social commentary, creating a rich tapestry that resonates with readers. His use of vivid imagery, memorable characters, and intricate plot developments ensures that the story remains engaging. Additionally, the exploration of timeless themes such as identity, aspiration, and moral growth continues to resonate with modern audiences, affirming the novel's place as a classic in English literature that prompts reflection on societal values and personal choices.

Related terms

Social Class:

The hierarchical distinctions between different groups in society, often based on factors such as wealth, occupation, and education, which play a crucial role in shaping characters' lives and relationships in Great Expectations.

Bildungsroman: A literary genre focusing on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood; Great Expectations is a prime example of this genre as it follows Pip's journey toward self-discovery.

Moral Redemption: The theme of atonement for past mistakes and the pursuit of a more virtuous life; in Great Expectations, Pip learns valuable lessons about loyalty, gratitude, and the true meaning of wealth.