A Tale of Two Cities

Definition

A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel by Charles Dickens, set before and during the French Revolution. It explores themes of resurrection, sacrifice, and the effects of social injustice through the lives of its characters in Paris and London, reflecting Dickens' criticism of the era's societal issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The novel opens with the famous line 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,' setting up the contrasting themes explored throughout.
2. Sydney Carton’s ultimate act of sacrifice serves as a powerful moment of redemption and transformation, reinforcing the theme of resurrection.
3. Dickens based some characters on real historical figures from the French Revolution, blending fact with fiction to enhance his narrative.
4. The setting alternates between London and Paris, showcasing how the two cities respond differently to the political upheaval during that era.
5. The novel critiques the excesses of both the aristocracy in France and the complacency of society in England, aiming to provoke thought about social responsibility.

Review Questions

• How does Dickens use the theme of resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities to develop his characters and their arcs?
  • Dickens utilizes the theme of resurrection primarily through Dr. Manette and Sydney Carton. Dr. Manette's return to life after his long imprisonment symbolizes hope and renewal, while Carton's transformation from a dissolute lawyer to a heroic figure showcases personal redemption. This theme reflects Dickens' belief in the possibility of change and moral rebirth even amidst societal chaos.
• Discuss how Dickens contrasts London and Paris in A Tale of Two Cities to comment on social injustice during that period.
  • Dickens draws sharp contrasts between London and Paris to highlight different societal responses to injustice. While London represents a certain stability and lawfulness, it still grapples with social issues, including poverty and inequality. In contrast, Paris is portrayed as chaotic and violent during the revolution, where social injustices provoke extreme reactions. This duality allows Dickens to critique both societies for their shortcomings.
• Evaluate how A Tale of Two Cities reflects Charles Dickens' views on sacrifice and social responsibility through its narrative and character choices.
  • In A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens conveys that true sacrifice is essential for social change. Characters like Sydney Carton demonstrate that personal sacrifice can lead to greater good, challenging readers to reflect on their own responsibilities toward society. The novel suggests that individual actions have powerful repercussions on broader societal dynamics, emphasizing that awareness and action are vital in addressing injustices.

Related terms

Resurrection: A prominent theme in the novel, symbolizing rebirth and transformation, particularly represented through the character of Dr. Manette.

Social Injustice: The unequal treatment of individuals within society that is a central concern of Dickens, exemplified by the plight of the poor and oppressed in the novel.

Character Duality: The contrasting nature of characters, such as Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton, highlighting their differing paths and moral choices throughout the story.