Pediments

Definition

Pediments are architectural elements typically found at the top of a building or structure, characterized by their triangular shape and often adorned with sculptures or reliefs. They serve not only a decorative purpose but also contribute to the visual rhetoric of public art by framing the entrance and enhancing the grandeur of the building.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In ancient Roman architecture, pediments were often used in temples to signify the entrance and convey a sense of divine presence.
2. The use of pediments can be traced back to ancient Greece, particularly in iconic structures like the Parthenon, where they were decorated with intricate sculptures.
3. Pediments can vary in style from simple and unadorned to highly elaborate, showcasing the artistic capabilities of the period and culture.
4. In public art, pediments help establish the visual hierarchy of a building, drawing attention to important themes or narratives depicted within their sculptures.
5. The integration of pediments in public buildings often served to communicate civic pride and cultural values, making them significant components of urban landscapes.

Review Questions

• How do pediments contribute to the visual rhetoric of public art in architectural design?
  • Pediments play a vital role in the visual rhetoric of public art by framing entrances and elevating the overall aesthetic of a building. They direct the viewer's attention upward, creating a sense of grandeur while also serving as platforms for sculptural narratives that convey themes related to power, religion, or history. This combination of visual appeal and narrative significance enhances the building's purpose and message within the urban environment.
• Compare and contrast the use of pediments in ancient Greek temples versus Roman structures.
  • In ancient Greek temples, such as the Parthenon, pediments were primarily decorative elements that showcased mythological scenes and were integral to the overall harmony and balance of classical architecture. In contrast, Roman structures often utilized pediments for a more grandiose effect, incorporating additional layers of ornamentation and grandeur that emphasized imperial power. While both cultures recognized the importance of pediments in conveying meaning and aesthetic value, Romans tended to push boundaries in terms of scale and complexity.
• Evaluate the impact of pediments on public perception of civic buildings throughout history.
  • Pediments have had a profound impact on public perception by serving as symbols of authority and civic pride throughout history. Their presence on government buildings, museums, and monuments instills a sense of respect and reverence, connecting citizens to their cultural heritage. The artistic narratives depicted within pediments not only beautify these structures but also reinforce societal values, collective memory, and national identity. Thus, their role extends beyond mere decoration; they are vital in shaping how communities view their institutions.

Related terms

frieze:

A horizontal band or panel that often features decorative reliefs or inscriptions, located below the pediment in classical architecture.

entablature: The horizontal structure supported by columns, which includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice, serving as a base for the pediment.

sculptural relief:

A technique used to create three-dimensional forms on a flat surface, commonly used within pediments to depict mythological or historical scenes.