Hellenistic refers to the period and cultural influence that emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great, lasting from roughly 323 BCE to 31 BCE. This era saw the blending of Greek culture with those of Persia, Egypt, and other regions, leading to advancements in art, science, and philosophy that reflected a more cosmopolitan society. The Hellenistic period is particularly notable for its artistic achievements that moved towards emotional expression and realism, significantly impacting both Greek art and architecture.
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