Ancient Mediterranean World
Babylon was a prominent city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located along the Euphrates River in present-day Iraq. It is best known for its impressive architecture, including the famed Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and for being a major center of culture, commerce, and political power during its peak in the 18th century BCE under King Hammurabi. Babylon later became a significant player in the context of the rise of empires and military campaigns, especially during the conquests led by Alexander the Great.
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