tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by transporting amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are assembled. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and contains an anticodon that pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA strand, ensuring the correct sequence of amino acids in a growing polypeptide chain. This function is essential for translating genetic information into functional proteins, bridging the gap between nucleic acids and the protein world.
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