Krishna

Definition

Krishna is a major deity in Hinduism, recognized as the eighth avatar of the god Vishnu and a symbol of love, compassion, and divine joy. He is often depicted as a youthful figure playing the flute, surrounded by devotees, and his life stories are celebrated in texts like the Bhagavad Gita and the Mahabharata. Krishna's teachings emphasize dharma (duty/righteousness) and devotion, making him a pivotal figure in understanding the spiritual and moral framework within Hindu symbolism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Krishna is celebrated for his childhood exploits as a mischievous boy, often stealing butter and playing pranks on the villagers, showcasing his playful nature.
2. The festival of Janmashtami celebrates Krishna's birth with joyous music, dance, and reenactments of his life stories.
3. Krishna's role as a charioteer in the Bhagavad Gita highlights his teachings on duty (dharma) and devotion to God, guiding Arjuna through his moral dilemmas.
4. In art, Krishna is frequently depicted with blue skin, symbolizing his divine nature and connection to the infinite sky and ocean.
5. Krishna's interactions with his devotees, especially in the context of love and devotion, illustrate important aspects of Bhakti (devotional worship) within Hinduism.

Review Questions

• How does Krishna's depiction in art reflect his significance in Hindu symbolism?
  • Krishna's portrayal in art often emphasizes his playful nature and divine attributes. His blue skin symbolizes infinity and divinity, while scenes showing him with a flute or surrounded by devotees highlight his role as a lover and protector. These artistic representations not only celebrate his myths but also embody the deep emotional connection devotees feel towards him, showcasing how symbolism in art enhances understanding of Krishna’s importance in Hindu culture.
• Discuss the impact of Krishna's teachings in the Bhagavad Gita on Hindu philosophy and moral reasoning.
  • Krishna’s teachings in the Bhagavad Gita have profoundly influenced Hindu philosophy and moral reasoning by emphasizing concepts such as dharma (righteousness), karma (action), and bhakti (devotion). His dialogue with Arjuna addresses complex issues of duty and ethics, encouraging followers to act according to their responsibilities while remaining devoted to God. This philosophical framework has shaped moral decision-making in Hindu culture for centuries.
• Evaluate how Krishna’s stories contribute to understanding concepts like Bhakti and community in contemporary Hindu practice.
  • Krishna's stories play a crucial role in illustrating Bhakti, or devotional worship, which emphasizes personal connection with the divine. His interactions with devotees foster a sense of community among worshippers who find inspiration in his love and compassion. In contemporary Hindu practice, these narratives encourage collective celebrations during festivals like Janmashtami, reinforcing communal bonds and shared spiritual experiences centered around devotion to Krishna.

Related terms

Vishnu: One of the principal deities of Hinduism, known as the preserver of the universe, who incarnates in various forms, including Krishna.

Bhagavad Gita: A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, presenting a conversation between Krishna and the warrior Arjuna about duty and righteousness.

Radha: The divine female consort of Krishna, often symbolizing love and devotion in the relationship between God and his followers.