Paris Agreement

Definition

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 aimed at addressing climate change and its impacts by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It connects global climate goals to the local actions of cities, encouraging nations to set their own greenhouse gas reduction targets while fostering cooperation and support for sustainable development efforts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Paris Agreement aims for countries to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century, which requires a significant shift in urban planning and development strategies.
2. It emphasizes the importance of climate adaptation and resilience in urban areas, encouraging cities to implement measures that protect against climate-related risks.
3. The agreement relies on a transparent system of reporting and accountability, where countries must regularly update their NDCs to reflect their progress in reducing emissions.
4. Financial assistance is a crucial aspect of the Paris Agreement, as it aims to support developing countries in their efforts to combat climate change and transition to sustainable practices.
5. Cities play a vital role in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement since they are responsible for a large share of global greenhouse gas emissions and are often on the front lines of climate impacts.

Review Questions

• How does the Paris Agreement encourage cities to take action on climate change and contribute to global emissions reduction?
  • The Paris Agreement encourages cities to take action by allowing them to set their own Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) tailored to local circumstances. This approach empowers urban planners and local governments to implement specific measures that align with global goals while addressing unique community needs. By involving cities in the process, the agreement promotes innovation and collaboration at the local level, which is essential for effective climate action.
• What are the implications of the Paris Agreement's focus on climate resilience for urban planning in vulnerable cities?
  • The Paris Agreement's focus on climate resilience has significant implications for urban planning in vulnerable cities, as it mandates that local governments prioritize adaptation strategies alongside emissions reductions. This can lead to improved infrastructure, enhanced emergency preparedness, and greater community engagement in decision-making processes. By fostering resilience, cities can better withstand the impacts of climate change, reducing risks to public health, safety, and economic stability.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the Paris Agreement in promoting international cooperation among cities for sustainable urban development.
  • The effectiveness of the Paris Agreement in promoting international cooperation among cities for sustainable urban development can be evaluated through its mechanisms for knowledge sharing, capacity building, and financial support. The agreement has created platforms for cities to collaborate on best practices and innovative solutions while also facilitating funding opportunities for local projects. However, challenges remain in ensuring consistent commitment from all nations and aligning local actions with broader national policies, which are crucial for achieving meaningful progress on climate goals.

Related terms

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): The individual commitments made by each country under the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate impacts.

Climate Resilience: The ability of communities, cities, and ecosystems to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change, including extreme weather events and rising sea levels.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change.