The lotus effect refers to the self-cleaning property of certain surfaces inspired by the leaves of the lotus flower, which repel water and dirt due to their micro- and nano-scale structure. This phenomenon is a prime example of biomimicry, where designers and engineers replicate nature's strategies to create innovative materials that maintain cleanliness and reduce the need for chemical cleaners. By mimicking the surface texture and hydrophobic properties of lotus leaves, scientists have developed self-cleaning surfaces that are applicable in various industries, including construction, textiles, and electronics.
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