Objective chance

Definition

Objective chance refers to the role of randomness or unpredictability in the creation and interpretation of art, particularly in the context of Surrealism. This concept emphasizes the idea that not everything can be meticulously controlled or planned, allowing for spontaneous and unexpected elements to emerge in artistic expression. In the literary works of André Breton, objective chance serves as a catalyst for creativity, encouraging the breaking away from traditional structures and narratives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Breton's literary works, objective chance is often linked to the concept of automatism, where writers allow random thoughts and images to dictate their writing process.
2. Breton believed that embracing objective chance could lead to new insights and revelations, pushing boundaries beyond conventional storytelling.
3. Objective chance encourages a departure from traditional narrative structures, leading to more fragmented and non-linear narratives in Breton's literature.
4. Breton often highlighted the significance of chance encounters and serendipitous events as vital components in his works, demonstrating how randomness shapes meaning.
5. The use of objective chance in Breton's writings reflects a broader philosophical shift during the Surrealist movement, emphasizing the unpredictability of human experience.

Review Questions

• How does André Breton utilize objective chance in his literary works to enhance creativity?
  • André Breton employs objective chance as a means to unlock creativity by allowing random elements and unexpected associations to guide his writing. This approach aligns with automatism, where he encourages free-flowing thoughts without conscious restriction. By embracing spontaneity, Breton creates literary pieces that are rich in surreal imagery and unconventional narratives, challenging traditional forms and inviting readers into an unpredictable world.
• Discuss the relationship between objective chance and automatism in Breton's approach to writing.
  • Objective chance is closely tied to automatism in Breton's writing process. While automatism serves as a technique for creating spontaneous text, objective chance introduces an element of randomness that influences content and structure. Together, they form a dynamic interplay where unconscious thought merges with unpredictable outcomes, enabling Breton to explore themes beyond logical constraints. This synergy fosters a distinctive style characterized by vivid imagery and non-linear storytelling.
• Evaluate how the concept of objective chance reflects broader themes in Surrealist literature as seen in Breton's work.
  • The concept of objective chance in Breton's work encapsulates key themes prevalent in Surrealist literature, such as the exploration of the unconscious and the rejection of rationality. By emphasizing randomness and unpredictability, Breton aligns his narratives with dream-like states that defy logical progression. This reflects a larger intention within Surrealism to challenge established norms and foster a new understanding of reality through unexpected connections. Consequently, objective chance becomes not just a technique but a philosophical stance that reshapes how stories are constructed and perceived.

Related terms

Surrealism: An artistic movement that seeks to express the unconscious mind through irrational juxtapositions and dream-like imagery.

Automatism: A technique used by Surrealists to create art without conscious control, allowing for spontaneous expression of thoughts and emotions.

Symbolism: A literary and artistic movement that uses symbols to express ideas and emotions, often focusing on the inner experiences of the artist.