The superconducting proximity effect refers to the phenomenon where a normal conductor becomes superconducting when placed in contact with a superconductor. This effect occurs due to the diffusion of Cooper pairs from the superconductor into the normal material, allowing the normal conductor to exhibit superconducting properties over a certain length scale. It plays a crucial role in understanding how hybrid systems of superconductors and normal materials interact, particularly in devices that leverage these interactions.
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