Surface coating refers to a layer of material applied to the surface of a medical device to enhance its performance, biocompatibility, or durability. This technique is crucial in applications like cardiovascular implants, where coatings can prevent thrombosis and enhance endothelialization. In addition to providing functional benefits, surface coatings must be evaluated for biocompatibility to ensure they do not cause adverse reactions when in contact with bodily tissues and fluids.
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