Grounded Theory

Definition

Grounded theory is a research method used to generate theory from data systematically collected and analyzed. It focuses on building theories that are grounded in real-world observations, making it especially valuable for understanding complex social phenomena. This approach involves iterative processes where data collection and analysis occur simultaneously, leading to the development of new insights and theories directly from the experiences of participants.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Grounded theory was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in the 1960s as a way to analyze social phenomena without preconceived hypotheses.
2. The method emphasizes the importance of coding data into categories to identify patterns and themes that emerge directly from the data.
3. Grounded theory allows researchers to adapt their data collection strategies as new insights emerge during the study, making it highly flexible.
4. The ultimate goal of grounded theory is to create a theory that explains how certain processes work or how certain behaviors occur in real-world contexts.
5. It can be particularly useful in philanthropic research, as it helps capture the complexities of how interventions affect communities by focusing on lived experiences.

Review Questions

• How does grounded theory facilitate the development of new insights in research?
  • Grounded theory facilitates the development of new insights by allowing researchers to collect and analyze data simultaneously. This iterative process encourages ongoing reflection on the emerging findings, enabling researchers to adjust their data collection methods as new themes or patterns arise. By grounding theories in actual participant experiences rather than pre-existing hypotheses, researchers can develop a more nuanced understanding of social phenomena.
• Discuss the significance of coding in grounded theory methodology.
  • Coding is crucial in grounded theory methodology as it allows researchers to break down qualitative data into manageable pieces. By categorizing this data into codes or themes, researchers can identify patterns that may not be immediately obvious. This systematic approach not only aids in organizing data but also helps in generating meaningful interpretations that contribute to the formulation of grounded theories.
• Evaluate how grounded theory can enhance understanding of philanthropic interventions and their impacts on communities.
  • Grounded theory enhances understanding of philanthropic interventions by focusing on the lived experiences of those affected by these initiatives. By gathering data directly from community members, researchers can develop theories that reflect the realities of how interventions function within specific contexts. This approach provides valuable insights into the effectiveness and impact of philanthropic efforts, leading to more informed decision-making and strategic improvements in future interventions.

Related terms

Qualitative Research: A method of inquiry that seeks to understand human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior, often through interviews, focus groups, and observations.

Thematic Analysis:

A method for identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) within qualitative data, providing a rich and detailed account of data.

Iterative Process: A cyclical process of refining and revising research methods and findings based on ongoing analysis and feedback throughout the research process.