Time of day

Definition

Time of day refers to the specific hour and period during which a scene takes place, often indicated in screenwriting through scene headings. It helps set the mood and context for the narrative, allowing viewers to understand not only when the action is occurring but also how it affects the characters and the atmosphere.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Scene headings typically include 'DAY' or 'NIGHT' to quickly convey the time of day, influencing the visual style and lighting choices.
2. The time of day can affect character behavior; for example, characters may act differently at night compared to daytime.
3. Writers often use time of day to symbolize themes; for instance, dawn might represent new beginnings while dusk can indicate endings.
4. In addition to basic indications like 'MORNING' or 'EVENING,' screenwriters might specify more detailed times, like '7 AM' or '11 PM', to set a precise context.
5. The consistent use of time of day can help maintain continuity across scenes, making sure that the timeline of events is clear and logical.

Review Questions

• How does specifying the time of day in a scene heading enhance storytelling?
  • Specifying the time of day in a scene heading enhances storytelling by providing context that influences the mood and atmosphere. For example, a scene marked as 'NIGHT' may evoke feelings of tension or mystery, while 'DAY' may create a sense of openness or comfort. This not only informs viewers about when events are happening but also guides their emotional response and engagement with the narrative.
• What are some creative ways that screenwriters can utilize time of day to develop character arcs?
  • Screenwriters can creatively utilize time of day to develop character arcs by aligning their actions and emotions with different times. For instance, a character who undergoes a transformation might experience key moments at dawn to symbolize new beginnings or change. Alternatively, significant conflicts may unfold at dusk, representing tension and uncertainty as daylight fades. These associations help create deeper connections between characters and their journeys.
• Evaluate the role of time of day in establishing thematic elements within a screenplay.
  • Time of day plays a crucial role in establishing thematic elements within a screenplay by reinforcing underlying messages and motifs. For instance, using twilight can symbolize transitions or liminality, reflecting characters caught between choices or stages in their lives. Similarly, contrasting scenes set at different times can highlight themes of hope versus despair, renewal versus decay. By strategically placing scenes at specific times of day, writers deepen thematic resonance and enhance viewer interpretation.

Related terms

Scene heading: A line in a screenplay that specifies the location and time of day, usually formatted in uppercase letters.

Transition:

The method by which one scene changes to another in film, often signaling a shift in time or location.

Establishing shot: A shot that sets up the context for a scene by showing the location and time of day, helping the audience to understand the setting.