Slug line

Definition

A slug line, also known as a scene heading, is a crucial element in screenplay writing that indicates the location and time of day for a particular scene. It sets the stage for the action that follows, helping to orient readers and production teams by clearly defining where and when events are taking place. Understanding slug lines is essential for proper formatting in both feature films and television scripts, as well as for creating effective outlines and spec scripts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Slug lines are typically written in all capital letters and are usually centered on the page for visibility.
2. They follow a specific format, generally starting with INT. or EXT. to denote whether the scene is indoors or outdoors.
3. The time of day is often included, such as 'DAY' or 'NIGHT', to provide clarity on when the action takes place.
4. In television scripts, slug lines can also include act breaks to help in pacing the narrative across commercial breaks.
5. Properly formatted slug lines help maintain clarity in the script, which is critical for actors, directors, and crew during production.

Review Questions

• How does the use of slug lines enhance the readability and organization of a screenplay?
  • Slug lines enhance readability and organization by providing clear indicators of location and time for each scene. This helps everyone involved in the production, from actors to crew members, understand where and when the action occurs without confusion. By consistently using properly formatted slug lines, writers ensure that their scripts flow smoothly and are easy to follow, which is vital for effective storytelling.
• In what ways do slug lines differ between feature film scripts and television scripts, particularly regarding pacing?
  • While slug lines serve the same basic function in both feature film scripts and television scripts, there are differences in their usage due to pacing needs. In television scripts, slug lines may indicate act breaks or transitions that align with commercial breaks, whereas feature films typically do not have this requirement. This difference affects how writers structure scenes and manage pacing within their narratives, making it crucial for screenwriters to adapt their slug line formatting accordingly.
• Evaluate the impact of incorrect slug line formatting on a screenplay's production process and its overall effectiveness.
  • Incorrect slug line formatting can significantly disrupt a screenplay's production process by leading to confusion about locations and timing among cast and crew. This can result in miscommunication during shooting schedules or set design, ultimately affecting the narrative's flow and coherence. A well-structured script enhances its overall effectiveness by ensuring that everyone involved shares a clear understanding of each scene’s context, thus contributing to a smoother production experience.

Related terms

Scene Heading: Another term for slug line, it indicates the start of a new scene and usually includes the location and time of day.

Action Description: The part of a screenplay that describes what is happening visually on screen, often following the slug line.

Transition:

Instructions in a screenplay indicating how one scene leads to another, often formatted in capital letters.