Ext.

Definition

The term 'ext.' is an abbreviation for 'exterior,' used in screenwriting to indicate that a scene takes place outside. This designation helps to quickly establish the setting and context of the scene, informing the reader and production team that the action occurs outdoors, which can impact various aspects of production like lighting, sound, and location scouting.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'ext.' is typically followed by the specific location where the action takes place, such as 'ext. park' or 'ext. street.'
2. The use of 'ext.' is essential for clarity in screenplays, allowing directors and crew members to visualize and plan for outdoor shooting conditions.
3. 'ext.' can influence the mood and tone of a scene, as outdoor settings can evoke different emotions compared to indoor environments.
4. Screenwriters often pair 'ext.' with specific time indicators like 'day' or 'night' to further clarify when the scene occurs, e.g., 'ext. park - day.'
5. Scenes marked with 'ext.' often require additional considerations for sound and lighting due to environmental factors like weather and natural light.

Review Questions

• How does the use of 'ext.' in scene headings affect the production process of a film?
  • 'ext.' indicates that a scene takes place outside, which directly influences various aspects of production such as location scouting, lighting considerations, and sound management. For example, outdoor settings may require special equipment to handle natural light and capture clear audio amid environmental noise. This understanding helps filmmakers effectively prepare for the unique challenges posed by outdoor scenes.
• Compare and contrast the implications of using 'ext.' versus 'int.' in screenwriting.
  • 'ext.' signifies that a scene occurs outdoors, while 'int.' denotes an indoor setting. Each has different implications for filming logistics and audience perception. Outdoor scenes marked with 'ext.' might require careful planning for weather conditions and natural light, while indoor scenes labeled as 'int.' typically allow for more control over lighting and sound. Understanding these differences helps screenwriters create scenes that are feasible for production while also enhancing storytelling.
• Evaluate how the choice between using 'ext.' or 'int.' can shape a narrative's emotional landscape.
  • The choice between 'ext.' and 'int.' significantly impacts how audiences perceive a narrative's emotional tone. Outdoor scenes ('ext.') often evoke feelings of freedom, adventure, or isolation depending on the setting and context. In contrast, indoor scenes ('int.') can create feelings of intimacy, tension, or confinement. By strategically alternating between these designations, screenwriters can manipulate viewer emotions, drive character development, and enhance thematic elements throughout the story.

Related terms

int.: 'int.' stands for 'interior,' signifying that a scene occurs inside a building or structure, as opposed to outside.

scene heading: A scene heading is a formatted line at the beginning of a scene that includes the location and time of day, often starting with 'ext.' or 'int.' to denote whether it's inside or outside.

slug line: A slug line is another term for a scene heading; it helps set the stage for the viewer by providing key information about the scene's setting.