Afterload is the pressure that the heart must work against to eject blood during systole, essentially representing the resistance the ventricles face when pumping blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery. It is a critical factor in understanding cardiac function as it directly influences stroke volume and overall cardiac output. The magnitude of afterload can be affected by various physiological factors, such as vascular resistance and arterial compliance, which play significant roles in cardiovascular health.
congrats on reading the definition of Afterload. now let's actually learn it.