504 Plan

Definition

A 504 Plan is a legal document created to ensure that a student with a disability receives the necessary accommodations and support to access their education. It is designed to provide students who do not qualify for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) but still require help due to their disabilities, such as specific learning disabilities or other health impairments. This plan outlines specific accommodations, modifications, and services to help students succeed in school.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A 504 Plan can include accommodations like extended time on tests, preferential seating, or the use of assistive technology to support a student's learning.
2. The process of creating a 504 Plan involves collaboration between school staff, parents, and sometimes the student to identify specific needs and appropriate supports.
3. Unlike an IEP, a 504 Plan does not have to include specific educational goals; instead, it focuses on removing barriers to learning for students with disabilities.
4. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requires schools to provide these plans to eligible students at no cost to families.
5. A 504 Plan is reviewed regularly to ensure that it continues to meet the student's needs as they progress through their education.

Review Questions

• How does a 504 Plan differ from an Individualized Education Program (IEP), and in what situations might a student need one over the other?
  • A 504 Plan differs from an IEP primarily in eligibility criteria and the type of support provided. A 504 Plan is for students who may not qualify for special education under IDEA but still require accommodations due to their disabilities. An IEP is tailored for students who need specialized instruction and specific educational goals. A student might need a 504 Plan when they have a disability that affects their ability to learn in a general education setting but does not require the intensive services outlined in an IEP.
• Discuss the role of collaboration between educators and parents in developing an effective 504 Plan for a student.
  • Collaboration between educators and parents is crucial when developing an effective 504 Plan because it ensures that the plan accurately reflects the student's needs and circumstances. Parents provide insights into their child's strengths, challenges, and any necessary medical information, while educators contribute their understanding of academic requirements and classroom dynamics. Together, they identify appropriate accommodations and supports that will help the student succeed in accessing their education.
• Evaluate the impact of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act on educational access for students with disabilities and how it shapes the development of 504 Plans.
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act has had a profound impact on educational access by ensuring that students with disabilities receive necessary accommodations within public schools. This law mandates that schools identify students who may need support and develop 504 Plans tailored to individual needs. The creation of these plans helps remove barriers that would otherwise hinder students' academic performance, fostering an inclusive learning environment that promotes equity in education. By shaping the development of 504 Plans, Section 504 ensures that all students can participate fully in their education without discrimination.

Related terms

Individualized Education Program (IEP): An IEP is a customized educational plan developed for students who qualify for special education services under IDEA, outlining specific educational goals, accommodations, and services.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): The ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas, including education, employment, and public accommodations.

Accommodations: Accommodations are changes or adjustments made in the learning environment or teaching strategies to help students with disabilities access the curriculum and demonstrate their knowledge.