The division of Eastern Europe refers to the geopolitical and ideological split of the region during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily following World War II. This split occurred as a result of the power dynamics established by the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact and the subsequent war, leading to the Soviet Union exerting control over much of Eastern Europe, while Western powers sought to limit Soviet influence. This division laid the groundwork for the Cold War and created a stark divide between communist and capitalist states.
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