Magnetization is the vector measure of the degree to which a material can be magnetized in response to an external magnetic field, indicating how much magnetic moment per unit volume is present. This property reflects how materials can either become magnetized or align their magnetic domains when exposed to an external magnetic field, affecting their overall magnetic behavior. The magnetization of a material is crucial in understanding phenomena such as hysteresis, where the material's magnetization depends on its history of exposure to magnetic fields.
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