Grounded theory

Definition

Grounded theory is a qualitative research methodology that aims to develop theories grounded in real-world data rather than testing existing theories. This approach involves systematic data collection and analysis, allowing researchers to identify patterns, concepts, and relationships that emerge from the data itself. Grounded theory is particularly valuable in understanding complex social processes and interactions within families.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Grounded theory was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in the 1960s as a response to traditional quantitative research methods.
2. This approach emphasizes inductive reasoning, where researchers build theories based on observed patterns rather than starting with a hypothesis.
3. Grounded theory often employs coding techniques to categorize data into themes and concepts, which helps in the theory development process.
4. The methodology is particularly useful for studying dynamic social phenomena within families, such as communication patterns or parenting styles.
5. Researchers using grounded theory typically engage in a cyclical process of data collection and analysis, continuously refining their theories as new data emerges.

Review Questions

• How does grounded theory differ from traditional quantitative research methods in studying family dynamics?
  • Grounded theory differs from traditional quantitative research by emphasizing the development of theories based on real-world data rather than testing pre-existing hypotheses. In studying family dynamics, this approach allows researchers to capture the complexities of human behavior and relationships as they unfold naturally. While quantitative methods focus on measuring variables and statistical relationships, grounded theory seeks to understand the underlying meanings and processes that shape family interactions.
• Discuss the role of theoretical sampling in grounded theory and its importance in understanding family systems.
  • Theoretical sampling plays a crucial role in grounded theory by guiding data collection based on the evolving insights from the research process. In the context of understanding family systems, this means that as researchers identify emerging themes or patterns, they can intentionally seek out specific participants or contexts that will provide richer data for theory development. This adaptive approach ensures that the findings are directly relevant to the complexities of family life and help create more nuanced understandings of familial relationships.
• Evaluate how memo writing contributes to the development of grounded theory and enhances qualitative research focused on families.
  • Memo writing significantly contributes to grounded theory by allowing researchers to document their reflections, insights, and analytical thoughts throughout the research process. This practice enhances qualitative research focused on families by providing a space for critical thinking about the data collected and enabling researchers to articulate emerging theories more clearly. As researchers engage with their memos, they can trace their evolving understanding of family dynamics and ensure that their final theories are deeply rooted in their experiences with real families.

Related terms

Qualitative Research: A research method focused on understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior through observation, interviews, and analysis of textual or visual data.

Theoretical Sampling: A process in grounded theory where data collection is guided by the emerging theory, allowing researchers to gather information that can help refine and develop the theory further.

Memo Writing: A key component of grounded theory, where researchers write memos during the research process to capture thoughts, insights, and ideas about the data, facilitating deeper analysis.