Saskia Sassen

Definition

Saskia Sassen is a prominent sociologist known for her work on globalization, migration, and social stratification. Her research highlights the interconnectedness of global cities and how they serve as hubs for international labor migration, shaping economic and social inequalities. Sassen's theories provide insight into the complex dynamics between local and global processes, particularly in understanding how globalization exacerbates inequalities within and between countries.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sassen introduced the concept of 'global cities,' emphasizing their role in facilitating international labor migration.
2. Her research shows that globalization leads to significant economic inequalities, impacting access to resources and opportunities.
3. Sassen argues that cities are crucial for understanding the interactions between global processes and local realities, particularly regarding migration patterns.
4. She has extensively studied the impact of policies on migrant labor, revealing how restrictive immigration laws can exacerbate vulnerabilities among migrant workers.
5. Sassen's work has influenced discussions on how urban spaces can both create opportunities for migrants and reinforce existing inequalities.

Review Questions

• How does Saskia Sassen's concept of global cities relate to international labor migration?
  • Saskia Sassen's concept of global cities illustrates how these urban centers function as critical gateways for international labor migration. They attract a diverse workforce due to their economic opportunities and cultural resources. These cities become melting pots where migrants contribute to various sectors while simultaneously facing challenges related to integration, exploitation, and social stratification.
• In what ways does Sassen's research address the relationship between globalization and inequality?
  • Sassen's research highlights how globalization exacerbates inequality by creating disparities in wealth and access to resources within global cities. As these urban areas grow more interconnected economically, they also experience increasing divisions based on social class, ethnicity, and immigration status. Her analysis shows that while globalization can foster growth, it can also lead to a concentration of wealth among a few, leaving marginalized populations further disadvantaged.
• Evaluate the implications of Sassen's findings on international labor migration for policymakers in urban settings.
  • Sassen's findings on international labor migration suggest that policymakers need to consider the complexities of migration when developing strategies for urban development and social integration. Recognizing that global cities are both opportunities and challenges for migrants, policies should aim to create inclusive systems that support immigrant integration while addressing issues of exploitation and inequality. This includes ensuring access to education, healthcare, and fair labor practices to promote equitable growth within diverse urban populations.

Related terms

Global Cities: Major urban centers that play a key role in the global economy, acting as nodes for finance, trade, and culture.

Transnationalism:

The process by which immigrants maintain connections and interactions across national borders, influencing both their home and host countries.

Social Stratification:

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on wealth, income, education, and social status.