Comparison Level

Definition

The comparison level is a standard used by individuals to evaluate the desirability of a relationship based on their expectations of what they think they deserve. This concept influences how people perceive their current relationships by comparing them to past experiences or societal norms, ultimately affecting satisfaction and commitment levels within relationships.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Individuals develop their comparison level based on past experiences and societal standards, which can vary significantly between people.
2. A high comparison level means that a person expects a lot from a relationship, leading to potential dissatisfaction if those expectations aren't met.
3. When evaluating their relationship, people might also consider the comparison level for alternatives, impacting their decision to stay or leave.
4. Comparison levels can evolve over time as individuals gain new experiences and insights, potentially shifting their expectations in current or future relationships.
5. Satisfaction in a relationship occurs when perceived rewards exceed the comparison level; thus, maintaining a healthy relationship often requires meeting or exceeding those expectations.

Review Questions

• How does the comparison level influence an individual's satisfaction in a relationship?
  • The comparison level serves as a benchmark for what individuals expect from their relationships based on past experiences and societal norms. When the perceived rewards in their current relationship meet or exceed this benchmark, individuals tend to feel satisfied. Conversely, if their expectations are not met, they may experience dissatisfaction and be more likely to consider leaving the relationship.
• Discuss the relationship between comparison level and commitment in romantic partnerships.
  • The comparison level plays a significant role in determining an individual's commitment to a romantic partnership. If individuals perceive their current relationship as meeting or exceeding their comparison level, they are more likely to feel committed and invested in maintaining that relationship. However, if they perceive that their partner does not meet these standards or if they believe better alternatives exist, their commitment may wane as they reevaluate their options.
• Evaluate how shifts in an individual's comparison level can impact relational dynamics over time.
  • Shifts in an individual's comparison level can dramatically alter relational dynamics by changing expectations and perceptions of satisfaction. As people grow and experience new relationships or life changes, their expectations may increase or decrease. This evolution can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction if current partners fail to meet these new standards or enhance satisfaction when partners align with revised expectations. Consequently, understanding these shifts is crucial for partners aiming to navigate changes and maintain healthy relationships.

Related terms

Comparison Level for Alternatives: This refers to the lowest level of relational rewards a person is willing to accept from an alternative relationship, influencing whether they stay in their current relationship.

Social Exchange Theory:

A psychological perspective that explains social behavior as the result of an exchange process, where individuals seek to maximize benefits and minimize costs in relationships.

Relational Satisfaction: A subjective evaluation of how content individuals are with their relationship, influenced by the comparison level and other factors like perceived rewards and costs.