key term - Comparison Level

Definition

Comparison level is a standard used by individuals to evaluate the quality of their relationships based on what they believe they deserve from a partner or social interaction. This standard is influenced by past experiences, societal norms, and personal expectations, shaping how people assess their satisfaction and outcomes in relationships.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Comparison levels can vary significantly between individuals due to differing personal experiences and cultural backgrounds.
2. When someone's comparison level is high, they may feel dissatisfied with their relationship even if it appears stable to outsiders.
3. People often adjust their comparison levels based on new experiences, leading to changes in relationship satisfaction over time.
4. Comparison levels also influence decision-making about whether to stay in a relationship or seek out alternatives.
5. In romantic relationships, a person's comparison level may impact their willingness to engage in prosocial behavior, as satisfaction can affect how likely they are to help or support their partner.

Review Questions

• How does a person's comparison level influence their satisfaction in a relationship?
  • A person's comparison level serves as a benchmark for assessing whether their relationship meets their expectations. If someone has a high comparison level, they might feel dissatisfied even in a stable relationship, as they may believe they deserve better. Conversely, if their comparison level is lower, they may feel satisfied with less, showing how personal standards can significantly affect relational happiness.
• Discuss how comparison levels can shift over time and the implications this has for relationship dynamics.
  • Comparison levels can change as individuals encounter new experiences or relationships that set different standards. When someone experiences a more fulfilling or positive relationship, their comparison level might rise, potentially leading to dissatisfaction with their current partner. This shifting standard can create tension within the relationship and influence decisions about commitment or exploring new alternatives.
• Evaluate the role of comparison levels in determining prosocial behaviors within relationships and social interactions.
  • Comparison levels significantly impact prosocial behaviors, as individuals who feel satisfied with their relationships are more likely to engage in supportive actions. High satisfaction often stems from meeting or exceeding personal expectations, motivating individuals to reciprocate kindness and help others. When someone's comparison level is not met, however, they may become less inclined to participate in prosocial behavior, focusing instead on personal grievances rather than supporting their partners or friends.

Related terms

Social Exchange Theory:

A theory that suggests social behavior is the result of an exchange process, where individuals seek to maximize benefits and minimize costs in their relationships.

Satisfaction: The feeling of contentment or fulfillment that arises when one's needs and expectations in a relationship are met or exceeded.

Alternatives: Other potential partners or relationships that an individual considers when evaluating the quality and viability of their current relationship.